Promising directions and results of grain and cereal crops breeding in Primorsky Krai. A.G. KLYKOV, G.A. MURUGOVA, P.M. BOGDAN, O.A. TIMOSHINOVA, I.V. KONOVALOVA, N.A. KRYUCHKOVA
Keywords:
spring and winter barley, spring and winter soft wheat, durum wheat, buckwheat, bioresource collectionAbstract
Promising directions and results of grain and cereal crops breeding in Primorsky Krai. A.G. KLYKOV, G.A. MURUGOVA, P.M. BOGDAN, O.A. TIMOSHINOVA, I.V. KONOVALOVA, N.A. KRYUCHKOVA (Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky village).
The leading role in the creation of new competitive varieties belongs to plant genetic resources. The research is devoted to the study of collection samples of All-Union Research Institute of Plant Breeding of domestic and foreign selection of spring and winter barley (Hordeum vulgar. L.), winter and spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum Dest.), common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.), Tatar buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.), tall buckwheat (Fagopyrum cymosum Meissn.) and wild buckwheat (Fagopyrum homotropicum Ohnishi). Highly productive variety sources resistant to lodging and adapted to the monsoon climate of Primorsky Krai were identified. A bioresource characteristic collection has been formed to solve urgent problems in the breeding of grain crops. As a result of targeted research, new varieties of spring wheat (Nikolskaya, Prima), spring barley (Primorets,Primorsky 100), and buckwheat (Ussurochka) recommended for cultivation in the Far East have been created.
